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Bird feeds come in numerous formulations to attract specific species of birds. Sunflower seeds are a favorite for most birds, which makes them the most common ingredient in bird seed mixes.
Based on the variety of birds to be attracted, buyers can choose from different types of bulk sunflower seeds for birds. All these seed types have unique benefits and nutritional value for birds.
Black oil sunflower seeds have a thin shell, a black color, and are mostly filled with pure edible flesh. The seeds have a high oil content, which makes them a healthy energy source for birds. Common birds that feed on black oil include cardinals, chickadees, and finches.
White proso millet is small-sized, oval, pale color, and a grass seed or grain before harvest. Farmers and commercial bird seed manufacturers dry it, dehusk it, and package it as bird feed. It is preferred because it has a hard shell that attracts different birds, such as juncos and doves, which have softer beaks.
Also known as hulled or unshelled sunflower seeds, shelled sunflower seeds are sunflower seed kernels or the meat inside the seed. These seeds are ready to eat and require no extra shelling for consumption. Shelled sunflower seeds are popular with birds like nuthatches, woodpeckers, and wrens.
Stripped sunflower seeds are lighter in color than black oil and white proso millet because they have been stripped of their outer shell. They are smaller than black oil sunflower seeds and easier to eat because they have been de-shelled. Stripped sunflower seeds are suitable for small birds like finches and pine siskins.
Sunflower seeds are healthy nutrition-rich food for birds. Sunflower seeds are packed with vitamins and minerals and have several benefits, including:
Sunflower seeds for birds lose their nutritional value and become harmful when they expire or become rancid. It is imperative that buyers learn to properly store bulk sunflower seeds for birds so they do not spoil before use.
A1. Yes, bulk sunflower seeds are highly nutritious for birds and a great source of energy. Bulk types of sunflower seeds for birds include black oil, white proso millet, shelled, and stripped sunflower seeds. All these seeds are ideal for birds and promote heart health, reduce inflammation, and prevent constipation.
A2. Black oil sunflower seeds have a thin shell, high oil content, and are a major bird food source. Regular sunflower seeds are longer, harder to crack open, and not as oil-rich or energy-packed as black oil. Black oil sunflowers are a variety of sunflowers with different characteristics from other forms of the plant.
A3. Yes, humans can eat black oil sunflower seeds and benefit because they are a good source of vitamin B6, E, magnesium, iron, and protein. They are delicious when eaten raw, added to recipes and savory or sweet dishes, used as bird feed, and for health benefits like heart health improvement, inflammation reduction, and antioxidant.
A4. When stored properly in low-temperature environments, away from moisture, light, and foul odors in airtight containers, sunflower seeds can stay fresh for up to 12 months. It is advisable to replace sunflower seeds every 6–12 months to make sure the buyers' seeds are potent and nutritious for birds.
A5. Store sunflower seeds in a cool, dry place like a cupboard or pantry, a refrigerator for longer shelf life, and airtight containers to keep away moisture. To prevent degradation of sunflower seeds, store them in opaque containers to avoid seed viability and nutritional value impairment by sunlight exposure.