Army truck

Types of army trucks

Army truck refers to motor vehicles used by the military to transport troops, weapons, and logistical supplies. The army truck is designed to meet the military's specific operational requirements, including reliability, durability, and off-road capability. Here are some popular army truck types:

• High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV)

  The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) is a versatile, highly mobile, four-wheel-drive vehicle. It was designed for the military to transport troops and cargo. Because of its off-road capabilities, it can be used in various terrains, such as deserts, forests, and mountains. Its payload capacity is about 2000 pounds (907 kg). The HMMWV has a 6.5 L diesel engine with a power output of 190 hp (140 kW) and a top speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). The HMMWV can be configured for various roles, such as command and control, medical evacuation, weapons carriage, and reconnaissance.

• Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement (MTVR)

  The Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement is a military truck designed for logistics and transport operations. It is a medium-sized truck with a payload capacity of about 10,000 pounds (4536 kg). The MTVR is known for its off-road capabilities, which include all-wheel drive and independent suspension. The vehicle can be powered by an 8.3 L Cummins ISB turbocharged diesel engine with a power output of about 350 hp (260 kW). The MTVR can be configured as a cargo truck, tractor truck, and dump truck.

• G-Wagen

  The G-Class is a military vehicle that is highly regarded for its luxury and off-road capabilities. The G-Class has a payload capacity of about 2,500 pounds (1,134 kg) and can accommodate up to 5 passengers. The G-Class is powered by a 4.0 L twin-turbo V8 petrol or diesel engine, with power output ranging from 282 to 630 hp (210 to 470 kW). The G-Wagen has several advanced technology features, such as adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance, and lane-keeping assist.

• Ford Ranger

  The Ford Ranger is a mid-size pickup truck designed for off-road performance and versatility. It has a payload capacity of about 1,900 pounds (862 kg) and a towing capacity of about 7,700 pounds (3,493 kg). The Ranger is powered by a 2.3 L EcoBoost I-4 engine, with a power output of about 270 hp (201 kW). The Ford Ranger is equipped with various advanced technology features, such as Ford Co-Pilot360, a touchscreen infotainment system, and a rearview camera.

Specifications and maintenance of army trucks

Specifications for military trucks vary depending on the model and manufacturer. Generally, they are designed to meet specific operational requirements and handle rugged terrain and extreme conditions. Here are some common military truck specifications:

• Payload capacity: Military trucks have a high payload capacity, usually between 5,000 and 20,000 pounds (2,300 and 9,100 kg), to transport cargo and equipment. For example, the M1078 Light Medium Tactical Vehicle (LMTV) has a payload capacity of 7,000 pounds (3,200 kg), while the M915A5 Line Haul Tractor can haul up to 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg).
• Off-road capabilities: These trucks have features that enhance their off-road capabilities, such as four-wheel drive (4WD) and high ground clearance. The M939 Series 5-ton trucks have a ground clearance of 16 inches (41 cm) and a 4WD system that enables them to traverse rough terrain.
• Engine power: Military trucks are equipped with powerful engines to handle various tasks. The engine power ranges from 150 to 600 horsepower (112 to 447 kW). For example, the HEMTT (Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck) is powered by a 500-horsepower (373 kW) engine, allowing it to transport heavy cargo over long distances.
• Size and weight: Military trucks are typically larger and heavier than civilian trucks. Their length ranges from 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters), and their weight can be between 10,000 and 30,000 pounds (4,500 and 13,600 kg). The HEMTT is about 35 feet (10.7 m) long and weighs about 30,000 pounds (13,600 kg).
• Armored protection: Some military trucks are armored to protect against small arms fire, shrapnel, and explosive devices. The level of armor protection is specified using the NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) scale, which ranges from Level 1 (low protection) to Level 4 (high protection). The MRAP (Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicle is armored to STANAG Level 3, providing protection against blasts and small arms fire.
• Communication systems: Military trucks are equipped with communication systems to ensure connectivity in the field. These systems may include radios, intercom systems, and satellite communications capabilities.

Maintaining military trucks is crucial to ensure optimal performance and reliability in the field. Routine maintenance activities include the following:

• Oil changes: Engine oil and oil filter replacements are done as per the manufacturer's recommendations or every 5,000 to 10,000 miles (8,000 to 16,000 km) of driving.
• Tire maintenance: Proper tire inflation is monitored regularly, and any signs of wear or damage are inspected. Tire rotation and replacement are done according to the manufacturer's guidelines or as needed.
• Brake system inspection: Brake pads, rotors, and brake lines are checked for wear or damage. Brake fluid levels are monitored and changed according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
• Engine performance: Air filters and spark plugs are inspected and replaced if necessary. Cooling system components, such as hoses, belts, and the coolant, are checked and replaced as needed.
• Electrical system: Vehicle batteries are inspected for proper charging and clean terminals.
• Chassis and suspension: Chassis and suspension components, such as shocks and bushings, are checked for wear or damage. Lubrication is applied to chassis components as needed.
• Safety equipment: Fire extinguishers, first aid kits, and other safety equipment are inspected to ensure they are in good condition and readily available.
• Communication and navigation systems: The functionality of communication and navigation systems is checked. Updates are performed on software or firmware as needed.

Military truck maintenance is typically done by trained mechanics in accordance with established military maintenance standards and procedures.

How to Choose Army Truck

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing an army truck:

• Purpose:

  The intended use of the army truck is essential to consider. Military operations could require a vehicle designed for logistics and transport, or it could need one equipped for off-road combat.

• Load Capacity:

  When choosing an army truck, its payload capacity is essential. It should be able to transport troops, equipment, and supplies without exceeding its limits. This ensures that the army truck maintains stability and performs efficiently.

• Mobility:

  The army truck selected should be easily maneuvered in various terrains, including urban areas, forests, deserts, and mountainous regions. Features such as all-wheel drive, high ground clearance, and robust suspension are essential for the vehicle's mobility.

• Logistics:

  Consider the logistics of maintaining and operating the army truck, such as fuel efficiency, ease of maintenance, and the availability of spare parts. These factors are crucial for the army truck's long-term operation and sustainment.

• Safety:

  Safety is vital when choosing a military truck. The vehicle should have features such as armor, advanced driver assistance systems, and the ability to withstand IEDs and small-arms fire.

• Communication and Command Control:

  Never choose an army truck without communication and command control capabilities. The vehicle should have integrated communication systems, such as radios and secure communication channels, to ensure coordination and command control during operations.

• Customization and Modularity:

  Choose an army truck that can be customized and is modular. This enables the configuration of the vehicle according to specific mission requirements, such as adding weapon mounts, medical facilities, or communication systems.

How to DIY and Replace Army Truck

Replacing or repairing an army truck can be a difficult task to perform. But with these simple steps, it can be performed easily.

• Select the Right Replacement Part

  Ensure that the replacement part is compatible with the specific make and model of the army truck. This may involve ordering parts through military supply channels or authorized truck dealerships.

• Prepare the Vehicle

  Park the army truck on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Depending on the repair, it may be necessary to disconnect the battery power to avoid any electrical issues or short circuits.

• Remove the Old Part

  Use appropriate tools to remove any bolts, screws, or clips securing the old part. Follow safety procedures for disposing of old parts, as some may contain hazardous materials.

• Install the New Part

  Align the new part with the mounting points on the truck. Secure it using bolts, screws, or clips. Refer to the repair manual for the correct torque specifications and tightening sequences.

• Reconnect Systems

  If any electrical or fluid systems were disconnected, reconnect them, ensuring proper connections to prevent leaks or electrical failures.

• Test the Repair

  Before returning the truck to service, perform tests to ensure the replaced part functions correctly. This may include test driving the vehicle to check for performance and stability.

• Document the Repair

  Document the repair or replacement for maintenance records. Include details such as the part number, date of installation, and any tests performed.

Q&A

Q1. Can civilians own military trucks?

A1. Yes, military trucks can be civilly registered and owned in most states. However, the process may be subject to certain restrictions and legal requirements.

Q2. How do military trucks compare to other types of trucks in terms performance?

A2. Military trucks are generally more powerful and durable than other commercial trucks. They are designed for off-road conditions and carry heavy loads.

Q3. What is the maximum speed of military trucks?

A3. Military trucks have different speed capabilities depending on their design and purpose. Generally, military trucks can reach speeds of 80 to 100 km/h (50 to 62 mph).